The Whalers Tunnel - it’s quite old
You've likely walked through or past the Whalers Tunnel in Fremantle, found at the end of High Street. It was excavated for whalers, yes, but its deep and involved history goes back farther than I could imagined - all the way back to the very early days of the Swan River Colony. Arthur's Head (which it travels through) has a large involvement in Bathers Bay too - starting out as an Aboriginal meeting place, becoming a prison, a fort and now a tourist precinct.
Sources:
https://freotopia.org/buildings/whalerstunnel.html.
https://www.waholidayguide.com.au/round-house-and-whalers-tunnel
https://www.abc.net.au/education/the-whalers-tunnel/13868360
https://fremantleshippingnews.com.au/2022/03/12/places-i-love-whalers-tunnel-fremantle/
https://www.fremantle.wa.gov.au/news-and-media/heritage-minister-inspects-whalers-tunnel-canopy
https://freoview.wordpress.com/2022/03/11/convicts-did-not-built-fremantle-whalers-tunnel/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathers_Beach,_Fremantle
https://cofremantle.wordpress.com/2018/05/21/arthurs-heads-changing-face/
https://asha.org.au/pdf/australasian_historical_archaeology/04_04_McIlroy.pdf
https://museum.wa.gov.au/maritime-archaeology-db/sites/default/files/no._145_arthur_head_0.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Head
https://freotopia.org/arthurhead/index.html
https://freotopia.org/arthurhead/fort.html
Newspaper Sources:
11th May 1837
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/23543210
Asking for the tunnel to be built. specifically asking for prison labour and stating that it’s soft rock.
10th June 1837
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/977
Site inspection by Revelry and Roe, among others.
17th May 1928
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/2764321
Article about rock fall, about 5 tons! Barricades on both sides. Includes photo.
Image Sources:
https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b6756344_1
https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b7375159_5
https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b2503342_1
https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b2647358_1
https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b7274014_1
https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b5715124_1
https://fremantle.spydus.com/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/FULL/OPAC/ARCENQ/11099520/1877302,1
https://fremantle.spydus.com/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/FULL/OPAC/ARCENQ/11099520/1873233,8
https://fremantle.spydus.com/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/FULL/OPAC/ARCENQ/11099520/1876715,2
https://fremantle.spydus.com/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/FULL/OPAC/ARCENQ/11101139/1874859,51
https://fremantle.spydus.com/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/FULL/OPAC/ARCENQ/11099585/1878412,1
https://fremantle.spydus.com/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/FULL/OPAC/ARCENQ/11099611/1876212,1
https://fremantle.spydus.com/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/FULL/OPAC/ARCENQ/11099747/1876356,95
https://fremantle.spydus.com/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/FULL/OPAC/ARCENQ/11099797/1877290,8
https://fremantle.spydus.com/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/FULL/OPAC/ARCENQ/11099747/1876767,78